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Foreshadowed in the Old Testament
- Ezechiel 36:25 "And I will pour upon you clean water, and you shall be cleansed from all your filthiness, and I will cleanse you from all your idols."
- 1 Saint Peter 3:20-21 "Which had been some time incredulous, when they waited for the patience of God in the days of Noe, when the ark was a building: wherein a few, that is, eight souls, were saved by water. Whereunto baptism, being of the like form, now saveth you also: not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but, the examination of a good conscience towards God by the resurrection of Jesus Christ."
John's baptism preparatory
- Saint Mark 1:4,8 "John was in the desert, baptizing and preaching the baptism of penance, unto remission of sins. ... I have baptized you with water: but he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost."
- Acts 1:5 "For John indeed baptized with water: but you shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost, not many days hence."
- Acts 11:16 "And I remembered the word of the Lord, how that he said: John indeed baptized with water but you shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost."
- Acts 19:4 "Then Paul said: John baptized the people with the baptism of penance saying: That they should believe in him, who was to come after him, that is to say, in Jesus."
Administered by disciples
- Saint John 4:2 "(Though Jesus himself did not baptize, but his disciples)"
In Christ's name
- Acts 2:38 "But Peter said to them: Do penance: and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ, for the remission of your sins. And you shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost."
- Acts 8:16 "For he was not as yet come upon any of them: but they were only baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus."
- Acts 10:48 "And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ. Then they desired him to tarry with them some days."
- Acts 19:5 "Having heard these things, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus."
- Apocalypse 14:1 "And I beheld: and lo a Lamb stood upon mount Sion, and with him an hundred forty-four thousand, having his name and the name of his Father written on their foreheads."
- Apocalypse 22:4 "And they shall see his face: and his name shall be on their foreheads."
In name of Trinity
- Saint Matthew 28:19 The VALID FORM(words) of the Holy Sacrament of Baptism: "Going therefore, teach ye all nations: baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost."
For all mankind
- Saint Matthew 28:19 "Going therefore, teach ye ALL NATIONS: baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost."
- Saint Mark 16:15-16 "And he said to them: Go ye into the whole world and preach the gospel to every creature. He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved: but he that believeth not shall he condemned."
- Saint Luke 24:47 "And that penance and remission of sins should be preached in his name, unto all nations, beginning at Jerusalem."
- Acts 2:38 "But Peter said to them: Do penance: and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ, for the remission of your sins. And you shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost."
Baptized into Christ
- 1 Corinthians 12:13 "For in one Spirit were we all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Gentiles, whether bond or free: and in one Spirit we have all been made to drink."
- Galatians 3:27 "For as many of you as have been baptized in Christ have put on Christ."
Baptized into Christ's death
- Romans 6:3 "Know you not that all we who are baptized in Christ Jesus are baptized in his death?"
Baptized to new life
- Romans 6:4 "For we are buried together with him by baptism into death: that, as Christ is risen from the dead by the glory of the Father, so we also may walk in newness of life."
- Titus 3:5 "Not by the works of justice which we have done, but according to his mercy, he saved us, by the laver of regeneration[Baptism] and renovation of the Holy Ghost."
With water and Holy Spirit
- Saint John 3:5 "Jesus answered: Amen, amen, I say to thee, unless a man be born again of water and the Holy Ghost, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God."
- Ephesians 5:26 "That he might sanctify it, cleansing it by the laver of water[Baptism] in the word of life"
- Titus 3:5 "Not by the works of justice which we have done, but according to his mercy, he saved us, by the laver of regeneration[Baptism] and renovation of the Holy Ghost."
Only one baptism
- Ephesians 4:5 "One Lord, one faith, one baptism."
Necessity of baptism
- Saint Mark 16:16 "He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved: but he that believeth not shall he condemned."
- Saint John 3:5 "Jesus answered: Amen, amen, I say to thee, unless a man be born again of water and the Holy Ghost, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God."
For our redemption
- 1 Saint John 5:6 "This is he that came by water and blood, Jesus Christ: not by water only but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit which testifieth that Christ is the truth."
For sanctified
- 1 Corinthians 6:11 "And such some of you were. But you are washed: but you are sanctified: but you are justified: in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ and the Spirit of our God."
- Ephesians 5:26 "That he might sanctify it, cleansing it by the laver of water[Baptism] in the word of life"
For justifications
- 1 Corinthians 6:11 "And such some of you were. But you are washed[Baptism]: but you are sanctified: but you are justified: in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ and the Spirit of our God."
Our assurance of resurrection
- Romans 6:3-5 "Know you not that all we who are baptized in Christ Jesus are baptized in his death? For we are buried together with him by baptism into death: that, as Christ is risen from the dead by the glory of the Father, so we also may walk in newness of life. For if we have been planted together in the likeness of his death, we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection."
- 1 Corinthians 15:29 "Otherwise, what shall they do that are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not again at all? Why are they then baptized for them?"
A free gift of God
- Titus 3:5 "Not by the works of justice which we have done, but according to his Mercy, he saved us, by the laver of regeneration[Baptism] and renovation of the Holy Ghost."
God forgives sin
- Saint Mark 2:7 "Why doth this man speak thus? He blasphemeth. Who can forgive sins, but God only?"
- Saint Luke 5:21 "And the scribes and Pharisees began to think, saying: Who is this who speaketh blasphemies? Who can forgive sins, but God alone?"
Christ has power to forgive sin
- Saint Matthew 9:6 "But that you may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (then said he to the man sick of the palsy,) Arise, take up thy bed, and go into thy house."
- Saint Mark 2:10 "But that you may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins (he saith to the sick of the palsy):"
- Saint Luke 5:24 "But that you may know that the Son of man hath the power on earth to forgive sins (he saith to the sick of the palsy), I say to thee to: Arise, take up thy bed and go into thy house."
- Colossians 3:13 "Bearing with one another and forgiving one another, if any have a complaint against another. Even as the Lord hath forgiven you, so do you also."
Confession instituted by Christ
- Saint John 20:22-23 "When he had said this, he breathed on them; and he said to them: Receive ye the Holy Ghost. Whose sins you shall forgive, they are forgiven them: and whose sins you shall retain, they are retained."
Forgiveness is through Christ
- 2 Corinthians 2:10 "And to whom you have pardoned any thing, I also. For, what I have pardoned, if I have pardoned any thing, for your sakes have I done it in the person of Christ"
Is for reconciliation with Christ
- 2 Corinthians 5:18 "But all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Christ and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation."
Reconciliation is from Christ
- Romans 5:11 "And not only so: but also we glory in God, through our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom we have now received reconciliation."
- Colossians 1:20 "And through him to reconcile all things unto himself, making peace through the blood of his cross, both as to the things that are on earth and the things that are in heaven."
- Hebrews 1:3 "Who being the brightness of his glory and the figure of his substance and upholding all things by the word of his power, making purgation of sins, sitteth on the right hand of the majesty on high"
Power is delegated by Christ
- Saint John 20:23 "Whose sins you shall forgive, they are forgiven them: and whose sins you shall retain, they are retained."
- 2 Corinthians 5:18 "But all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Christ and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation."
Called the Lord's Supper
- 1 Corinthians 11:20 "When you come therefore together into one place, it is not now to eat the Lord's supper."
Called the Agape (Love-Feast)
- Saint Jude 1:12 "These are spots in their banquets, feasting together without fear, feeding themselves"
Called the Breaking of Bread
- Acts 2:42 "And they were persevering in the doctrine of the apostles and in the communication of the breaking of bread and in prayers."
Promised by Christ
- Saint John 6:27-59 "Labour not for the meat which perisheth, but for that which endureth unto life everlasting, which the Son of man will give you. For him hath God, the Father, sealed.
They said therefore unto him: What shall we do, that we may work the works of God?
Jesus answered and said to them: This is the work of God, that you believe in him whom he hath sent.
They said therefore to him: What sign therefore dost thou shew that we may see and may believe thee? What dost thou work? Our fathers did eat manna in the desert, as it is written: He gave them bread from heaven to eat.
Then Jesus said to them: Amen, amen, I say to you; Moses gave you not bread from heaven, but my Father giveth you the true bread from heaven.
For the bread of God is that which cometh down from heaven and giveth life to the world.
They said therefore unto him: Lord, give us always this bread.
And Jesus said to them: I am the bread of life. He that cometh to me shall not hunger: and he that believeth in me shall never thirst.
But I said unto you that you also have seen me, and you believe not.
All that the Father giveth to me shall come to me: and him that cometh to me, I will not cast out.
Because I came down from heaven, not to do my own will but the will of him that sent me.
Now this is the will of the Father who sent me: that of all that he hath given me, I should lose nothing; but should raise it up again in the last day.
And this is the will of my Father that sent me: that every one who seeth the Son and believeth in him may have life everlasting. And I will raise him up in the last day.
The Jews therefore murmured at him, because he had said: I am the living bread which came down from heaven.
And they said: Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How then saith he: I came down from heaven?
Jesus therefore answered and said to them: Murmur not among yourselves.
No man can come to me, except the Father, who hath sent me, draw him. And I will raise him up in the last day.
It is written in the prophets: And they shall all be taught of God. Every one that hath heard of the Father and hath learned cometh forth me. Not that any man hath seen the Father: but he who is of God, he hath seen the Father.
Amen, amen, I say unto you: He that believeth in me hath everlasting life.
I am the bread of life.
Your fathers did eat manna in the desert: and are dead.
This is the bread which cometh down from heaven: that if any man eat of it, he may not die.
I am the living bread which came down from heaven.
If any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever: and the bread that I will give is my flesh, for the life of the world.
The Jews therefore strove among themselves, saying: How can this man give us his flesh to eat? Then Jesus said to them: Amen, amen, I say unto you: except you eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood, you shall not have life in you. He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood hath everlasting life: and I will raise him up in the last day. For my flesh is meat indeed: and my blood is drink indeed. He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood abideth in me: and I in him. As the living Father hath sent me and I live by the Father: so he that eateth me, the same also shall live by me. This is the bread that came down from heaven. Not as your fathers did eat manna and are dead. He that eateth this bread shall live for ever."
Instituted by Christ
- Saint Matthew 26:26-29 "And whilst they were at supper, Jesus took bread and blessed and broke and gave to his disciples and said: Take ye and eat. This is my body.
And taking the chalice, he gave thanks and gave to them, saying: Drink ye all of this.
For this is my blood of the new testament, which shall be shed for many unto remission of sins.
And I say to you, I will not drink from henceforth of this fruit of the vine until that day when I shall drink it with you new in the kingdom of my Father."
- Saint Mark 14:22-25 "And whilst they were eating, Jesus took bread; and blessing, broke and gave to them and said: Take ye. This is my body.
And having taken the chalice, giving thanks, he gave it to them. And they all drank of it.
And he said to them: This is my blood of the new testament, which shall be shed for many.
Amen I say to you that I will drink no more of the fruit of the vine until that day when I shall drink it new in the kingdom of God."
- Saint Luke 22:15-20 "And he said to them: With desire I have desired to eat this pasch with you, before I suffer.
For I say to you that from this time I will not eat it, till it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God.
And having taken the chalice, he gave thanks and said: Take and divide it among you.
For I say to you that I will not drink of the fruit of the vine, till the kingdom of God come.
And taking bread, he gave thanks and brake and gave to them, saying: This is my body, which is given for you. Do this for a commemoration of me.
In like manner, the chalice also, after he had supped, saying: This is the chalice, the new testament in my blood, which shall be shed for you."
- 1 Corinthians 11:23-25 "For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you, that the Lord Jesus, the same night in which he was betrayed, took bread,
And giving thanks, broke and said: Take ye and eat: This is my body, which shall be delivered for you. This do for the commemoration of me.
In like manner also the chalice, after he had supped, saying: This chalice is the new testament in my blood. This do ye, as often as you shall drink, for the commemoration of me."
Christ actually present in
- Saint Matthew 26:26 "And whilst they were at supper, Jesus took bread and blessed and broke and gave to his disciples and said: Take ye and eat. This is my body."
- Saint Mark 14:22 "And whilst they were eating, Jesus took bread; and blessing, broke and gave to them and said: Take ye. This is my body."
- Saint Luke 22:19 "And taking bread, he gave thanks and brake and gave to them, saying: This is my body, which is given for you. Do this for a commemoration of me."
- Saint John 6:35 "And Jesus said to them: I am the bread of life. He that cometh to me shall not hunger: and he that believeth in me shall never thirst."
- Saint John 6:41 "The Jews therefore murmured at him, because he had said: I am the living bread which came down from heaven."
- Saint John 6:51 "I am the living bread which came down from heaven."
- 1 Corinthians 11:27,29 "Therefore, whosoever shall eat this bread, or drink the chalice of the Lord unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and of the blood of the Lord. ... For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily eateth and drinketh judgment to himself, not discerning the body of the Lord."(Only if the Eucharist was TRULY the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity of Jesus Christ could one eateth and drinketh judgment to himself, not discerning the body of the Lord. Eating a mere symbol could NOT bring judgment upon oneself.)
Commemoration of Calvary
- Saint Matthew 26:28 "For this is my blood of the new testament, which shall be shed for many unto remission of sins."
- Saint Luke 22:19-20 "And taking bread, he gave thanks and brake and gave to them, saying: This is my body, which is given for you. Do this for a commemoration of me. In like manner, the chalice also, after he had supped, saying: This is the chalice, the new testament in my blood, which shall be shed for you.
- 1 Corinthians 10:16 "The chalice of benediction which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? And the bread which we break, is it not the partaking of the body of the Lord?"
- 1 Corinthians 11:25-26 "In like manner also the chalice, after he had supped, saying: This chalice is the new testament in my blood. This do ye, as often as you shall drink, for the commemoration of me. For as often as you shall eat this bread and drink the chalice, you shall shew the death of the Lord, until he come."
Uniting us to Christ
- Acts 2:42 "And they were persevering in the doctrine of the apostles and in the communication of the breaking of bread and in prayers."
- Romans 12:5 "So we, being many, are one body in Christ; and every one members one of another"
- 1 Corinthians 10:17 "For we, being many, are one bread, one body: all that partake of one bread."
May receive the transubstantiated bread that includes the blood
- Saint Luke 24:30 "And it came to pass, whilst he was at table with them, he took bread and blessed and brake and gave to them."
- Saint John 6:51 "I am the living bread which came down from heaven."
- Saint John 6:57-58 "He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood abideth in me: and I in him. As the living Father hath sent me and I live by the Father: so he that eateth me, the same also shall live by me."
- Acts 20:7 "And on the first day of the week, when we were assembled to break bread, Paul discoursed with them, being to depart on the morrow. And he continued his speech until midnight."
- 1 Corinthians 10:17 "For we, being many, are one bread, one body: all that partake of one bread."
- 1 Corinthians 11:27 "Therefore, whosoever shall eat this bread, or drink the chalice of the Lord unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and of the blood of the Lord."
Source of divine life
- Saint John 6:27 "Labour not for the meat which perisheth, but for that which endureth unto life everlasting, which the Son of man will give you. For him hath God, the Father, sealed."
- Saint John 6:33 "For the bread of God is that which cometh down from heaven and giveth life to the world."
- Saint John 6:50-51 "This is the bread which cometh down from heaven: that if any man eat of it, he may not die. I am the living bread which came down from heaven."
- Saint John 6:58 "As the living Father hath sent me and I live by the Father: so he that eateth me, the same also shall live by me."
Jesus is Bread of Life
- Saint John 6:35 "And Jesus said to them: I am the bread of life. He that cometh to me shall not hunger: and he that believeth in me shall never thirst."
- Saint John 6:41 "The Jews therefore murmured at him, because he had said: I am the living bread which came down from heaven."
- Saint John 6:48 "I am the bread of life."
- Saint John 6:51 "I am the living bread which came down from heaven."
Is indwelling of Holy Spirit
- Saint John 14:17 "The spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, nor knoweth him. But you shall know him; because he shall abide with you and shall be in you."
- Acts 2:4 "And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost: and they began to speak with divers tongues, according as the Holy Ghost gave them to speak."
- Acts 10:44 "While Peter was yet speaking these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them that heard the word."
Promised by Christ
- Saint John 14:16 "And I will ask the Father: and he shall give you another Paraclete, that he may abide with you for ever"
- Saint John 14:26 "But the Paraclete, the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things and bring all things to your mind, whatsoever I shall have said to you."
- Saint John 15:26 "But when the Paraclete cometh, whom I will send you from the Father, the Spirit of truth, who proceedeth from the Father, he shall give testimony of me."
Conferred by imposition of hands
- Acts 8:17 "Then they laid their hands upon them: and they received the Holy Ghost."
- Acts 19:6 "And when Paul had imposed his hands on them, the Holy Ghost came upon them: and they spoke with tongues and prophesied."
Distinct from baptism
- Acts 8:15 "Who, when they were come, prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Ghost"
Received before baptism
- Acts 10:44 "While Peter was yet speaking these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them that heard the word."
Received after baptism
- Acts 2:38 "But Peter said to them: Do penance: and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ, for the remission of your sins. And you shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost."
- Acts 8:14-17 "Now, when the apostles, who were in Jerusalem, had heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent unto them Peter and John. Who, when they were come, prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Ghost. For he was not as yet come upon any of them: but they were only baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. Then they laid their hands upon them: and they received the Holy Ghost."
- Acts 19:5-6 "Having heard these things, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. And when Paul had imposed his hands on them, the Holy Ghost came upon them: and they spoke with tongues and prophesied."
Duties and functions of OT priests
- Deuteronomy 33:8-10 "To Levi also he said: Thy perfection, and thy doctrine be to thy holy man, whom thou hast proved in the temptation, and judged at the waters of contradiction:
[Holy man. . .Aaron and his successors in the priesthood.]
Who hath said to his father, and to his mother: I do not know you; and to his brethren: I know you not: and their own children they have not known. These have kept thy word, and observed thy covenant,
[Who hath said, etc. . .It is the duty of the priestly tribe to prefer God's honour and service before all considerations of flesh and blood: in such manner as to behave as strangers to their nearest akin, when these would withdraw them from the business of their calling.] Thy judgments, O Jacob, and thy law, O Israel: they shall put incense in thy wrath and holocaust upon thy altar."
Melchizedek priesthood superior to Aaronic priesthood
- Hebrews 7:1-17 "The priesthood of Christ according to the order of Melchisedech excels the Levitical priesthood and puts an end both to that and to the law.
For this Melchisedech was king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him:
To whom also Abraham divided the tithes of all: who first indeed by interpretation is king of justice: and then also king of Salem, that is, king of peace:
Without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but likened unto the Son of God, continueth a priest for ever.
[Without father, etc. . .Not that he had no father, etc., but that neither his father, nor his pedigree, nor his birth, nor his death, are set down in scripture.]
Now consider how great this man is, to whom also Abraham the patriarch gave tithes out of the principal things.
And indeed they that are of the sons of Levi, who receive the priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is to say, of their brethren: though they themselves also came out of the loins of Abraham.
But he, whose pedigree is not numbered among them, received tithes of Abraham and blessed him that had the promises.
And without all contradiction, that which is less is blessed by the better.
And here indeed, men that die receive tithes: but there, he hath witness that he liveth.
And (as it may be said) even Levi who received tithes paid tithes in Abraham:
For he was yet in the loins of his father when Melchisedech met him.
If then perfection was by the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people received the law), what further need was there that another priest should rise according to the order of Melchisedech: and not be called according to the order of Aaron?
For the priesthood being translated, it is necessary that a translation also be made of the law,
For he of whom these things are spoken is of another tribe, of which no one attended on the altar.
For it is evident that our Lord sprung out of Juda: in which tribe Moses spoke nothing concerning priests.
And it is yet far more evident: if according to the similitude of Melchisedech there ariseth another priest,
Who is made, not according to the law of a law of a carnal commandment, but according to the power of an indissoluble life.
For he testifieth: Thou art a priest for ever according to the order of Melchisedech."
- Hebrews 8:1-8 [More of the excellence of the priesthood of Christ and of the New Testament.]
"Now of the things which we have spoken, this is the sum: We have such an high priest who is set on the right hand of the throne of majesty in the heavens,
A minister of the holies and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord hath pitched, and not man.
[The holies. . .That is, the sanctuary.]
For every high priest is appointed to offer gifts and sacrifices: wherefore it is necessary that he also should have some thing to offer.
If then he were on earth, he would not be a priest: seeing that there would be others to offer gifts according to the law.
[If then he were on earth, etc. . .That is, if he were not of a higher condition than the Levitical order of earthly priests, and had not another kind of sacrifice to offer, he should be excluded by them from the priesthood, and its functions, which by the law were appropriated to their tribe.]
Who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things. As it was answered to Moses, when he was to finish the tabernacle: See (saith he) that thou make all things according to the pattern which was shewn thee on the mount.
[Who serve unto, etc. . .The priesthood of the law and its functions were a kind of an example and shadow of what is done by Christ in his church militant and triumphant, of which the tabernacle was a pattern.]
But now he hath obtained a better ministry, by how much also he is a mediator of a better testament which is established on better promises.
For if that former had been faultless, there should not indeed a place have been sought for a second.
For, finding fault with them, he saith: Behold the days shall come, saith the Lord: and I will perfect, unto the house of Israel and unto the house of Juda, a new testament"
Melchizedeh a type of Christ
- Genesis 14:18 "But Melchisedech, the king of Salem, bringing forth bread and wine, for he was the priest of the most high God"
- Hebrews 5:6 "As he saith also in another place: Thou art a priest for ever, according to the order of Melchisedech."
- Hebrews 5:10 "Called by God a high priest, according to the order of Melchisedech."
- Hebrews 6:20 "Where the forerunner Jesus is entered for us, made a high priest for ever according to the order of Melchisedech."
- Hebrews 7:15-17 "And it is yet far more evident: if according to the similitude of Melchisedech there ariseth another priest, Who is made, not according to the law of a law of a carnal commandment, but according to the power of an indissoluble life. For he testifieth: Thou art a priest for ever according to the order of Melchisedech."
Perfect priesthood of Christ
- Hebrews 3:1 "Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly vocation consider the apostle and high priest of our confession, Jesus"
- Hebrews 7:27 "Who needeth not daily (as the other priests) to offer sacrifices, first for his own sins, and then for the people's: for this he did once, in offering himself."
- Hebrews 8:3-4 "For every high priest is appointed to offer gifts and sacrifices: wherefore it is necessary that he also should have some thing to offer. If then he were on earth, he would not be a priest: seeing that there would be others to offer gifts according to the law."
- Hebrews 9:12-14 "Neither by the blood of goats or of calves, but by his own blood, entered once into the Holies, having obtained eternal redemption. For if the blood of goats and of oxen, and the ashes of an heifer, being sprinkled, sanctify such as are defiled, to the cleansing of the flesh: How much more shall the blood of Christ, who by the Holy Ghost offered himself unspotted unto God, cleanse our conscience from dead works, to serve the living God?"
- Hebrews 9:25 "Nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high priest entereth into the Holies every year with the blood of others"
- Hebrews 10:5 "Wherefore, when he cometh into the world he saith: Sacrifice and oblation thou wouldest not: but a body thou hast fitted to me."
Calling of apostles
- Saint Matthew 10:1 "And having called his twelve disciples together, he gave them power over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of diseases, and all manner of infirmities."
- Saint Matthew 16:16-19 "Simon Peter answered and said: Thou art Christ, the Son of the living God. And Jesus answering said to him: Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jona: because flesh and blood hath not revealed it to thee, but my Father who is in heaven. And I say to thee: That thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. And I will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven. And whatsoever thou shalt bind upon earth, it shall be bound also in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth, it shall be loosed also in heaven."
- Saint Luke 6:13 "And when day was come, he called unto him his disciples: and he chose twelve of them (whom also he named apostles)"
- Saint Luke 22:32 "But I have prayed for thee, that thy faith fail not: and thou, being once converted, confirm thy brethren."
- Saint John 21:15-17 "When therefore they had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter: Simon, son of John, lovest thou me more than these? He saith to him: Yea, Lord, thou knowest that I love thee. He saith to him: Feed my lambs.
He saith to him again: Simon, son of John, lovest thou me? He saith to him: yea, Lord, thou knowest that I love thee. He saith to him: Feed my lambs.
He said to him the third time: Simon, son of John, lovest thou me? Peter was grieved because he had said to him the third time: Lovest thou me? And he said to him: Lord, thou knowest all things: thou knowest that I love thee. He said to him: Feed my sheep."
Consecration of apostles
- Saint John 20:22 "When he had said this, he breathed on them; and he said to them: Receive ye the Holy Ghost."
Sending of apostles
- Saint Matthew 28:19 "Going therefore, teach ye all nations: baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost."
- Saint Mark 16:15 "And he said to them: Go ye into the whole world and preach the gospel to every creature."
- Saint Luke 24:47 "And that penance and remission of sins should be preached in his name, unto all nations, beginning at Jerusalem."
- Saint John 20:21 "He said therefore to them again: Peace be to you. As the Father hath sent me, I also send you."
Transmission of priesthood
- 1 Saint Timothy 4:14 "Neglect not the grace that is in thee, which was given thee by prophecy, with imposition of the hands of the priesthood."
- 1 Saint Timothy 5:22 "Impose not hands lightly upon any man, neither be partaker of other men's sins. Keep thyself chaste."
- 2 Saint Timothy 1:6 "For which cause I admonish thee that thou stir up the grace of God which is in thee by the imposition of my hands."
- Saint Titus 1:5 "For this cause I left thee in Crete: that thou shouldest set in order the things that are wanting and shouldest ordain priests in every city, as I also appointed thee"
Functions of priests
- Malachias 1:11 "For from the rising of the sun even to the going down, my name is great among the Gentiles, and in every place there is sacrifice, and there is offered to my name a clean oblation: for my name is great among the Gentiles, saith the Lord of hosts."
- Saint Matthew 28:19 "Going therefore, teach ye all nations: baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost."
- Saint John 20:23 "Whose sins you shall forgive, they are forgiven them: and whose sins you shall retain, they are retained."
- 1 Corinthians 11:24 "And giving thanks, broke and said: Take ye and eat: This is my body, which shall be delivered for you. This do for the commemoration of me."
- Saint James 5:14 "Is any man sick among you? Let him bring in the priests of the church and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord."
Degrees of authority
- 1 Corinthians 12:28 "And God indeed hath set some in the church; first apostles, secondly prophets, thirdly doctors: after that miracles: then the graces of healing"
- Ephesians 4:11 "And he gave some apostles, and some prophets, and other some evangelists, and other some pastors and doctors"
- 1 Thess 5:12 "And we beseech you, brethren, to know them who labour among you and are over you in the Lord and admonish you"
- Saint James 3:1 "Be ye not many masters, my brethren, knowing that you receive the greater judgment."
Priesthood of believers
- Ephesians 2:19-20 "Now therefore you are no more strangers and foreigners: but you are fellow citizens with the saints and the domestics of God, Built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone"
- 1 Saint Peter 2:5 "Be you also as living stones built up, a spiritual house, a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ."
- 1 Saint Peter 2:9 "But you are a chosen generation, a kingly priesthood, a holy nation, a purchased people: that you may declare his virtues, who hath called you out of darkness into his marvelous light"
Pray for priestly vocations
- Saint Matthew 9:37-38 "Then he saith to his disciples, The harvest indeed is great, but the labourers are few. Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he send forth labourers into his harvest."
- Saint Luke 10:2 "And he said to them: The harvest indeed is great, but the labourers are few. Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest that he send labourers into his harvest."
Ordained by God
- Genesis 1:28 "And God blessed them, saying: Increase and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it, and rule over the fishes of the sea, and the fowls of the air, and all living creatures that move upon the earth."
- Genesis 2:18 "And the Lord God said: It is not good for man to be alone: let us make him a help like unto himself."
- Tobias 8:4-7 "Then Tobias exhorted the virgin, and said to her: Sara, arise, and let us pray to God to day, and to morrow, and the next day: because for these three nights we are joined to God: and when the third night is over, we will be in our own wedlock. For we are the children of saints, and we must not be joined together like heathens that know not God. So they both arose, and prayed earnestly both together that health might be given them, And Tobias said: Lord God of our fathers, may the heavens and the earth, and the sea, and the fountains, and the rivers, and all thy creatures that are in them, bless thee."
- Saint Matthew 19:6 "Therefore now they are not two, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together, let no man put asunder."
Marriage likened to Christ and his Church
- Ephesians 5:21-23 "Being subject one to another, in the fear of Christ. Let women be subject to their husbands, as to the Lord"
Two in one flesh
- Genesis 2:23-24 "And Adam said: This now is bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called woman, because she was taken out of man. Wherefore a man shall leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they shall be two in one flesh."
- Saint Matthew 19:3-6 "And there came to him the Pharisees tempting him, saying: Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife for every cause?
Who answering, said to them: Have ye not read, that he who made man from the beginning, made them male and female? And he said:
For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife, and they two shall be in one flesh.
Therefore now they are not two, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together, let no man put asunder."
- Ephesians 5:31 "For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother: and shall cleave to his wife. And they shall be two in one flesh."
Couples to respect each other
- 1 Corinthians 7:4 "The wife hath not power of her own body: but the husband. And in like manner the husband also hath not power of his own body: but the wife."
- Ephesians 5:21-25 "Being subject one to another, in the fear of Christ.
Let women be subject to their husbands, as to the Lord:
Because the husband is the head of the wife, as Christ is the head of the church. He is the saviour of his body.
Therefore as the church is subject to Christ: so also let the wives be to their husbands in all things.
As the church is subject to Christ. . .The church then, according to St. Paul, is ever obedient to Christ, and can never fall from him, but remain faithful to him, unspotted and unchanged to the end of the world.
Husbands, love your wives, as Christ also loved the church and delivered himself up for it"
- Ephesians 5:33 "Nevertheless, let every one of you in particular love for his wife as himself: And let the wife fear her husband."
- Colossians 3:18-19 "Wives, be subject to your husbands, as it behoveth in the Lord.
Husbands, love your wives and be not bitter towards them."
Union is holy
- 1 Corinthians 7:13-14 "And if any woman hath a husband that believeth not and he consent to dwell with her: let her not put away her husband. For the unbelieving husband is sanctified by the believing wife: and the unbelieving wife is sanctified by the believing husband. Otherwise your children should be unclean: but now they are holy."
- Ephesians 5:25-26 "Husbands, love your wives, as Christ also loved the church and delivered himself up for it: That he might sanctify it, cleansing it by the laver of water in the word of life"
For procreation of children
- Genesis 1:28 "And God blessed them, saying: Increase and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it, and rule over the fishes of the sea, and the fowls of the air, and all living creatures that move upon the earth."
Salvation of women
- 1 Saint Timothy 2:15 "A woman is SAVED by childbearing."
Continence good for short periods
- 1 Corinthians 7:1-5 "Now concerning the things whereof you wrote to me: It is good for a man not to touch a woman.
But for fear of fornication, let every man have his own wife: and let every woman have her own husband.
Let the husband render the debt to his wife: and the wife also in like manner to the husband.
The wife hath not power of her own body: but the husband. And in like manner the husband also hath not power of his own body: but the wife.
Defraud not one another, except, perhaps, by consent, for a time, that you may give yourselves to prayer: and return together again, lest Satan tempt you for your incontinency."
Children a blessing from God
- Genesis 24:60 "Wishing prosperity to their sister, and saying: Thou art our sister, mayst thou increase to thousands of thousands; and may thy seed possess the gates of their enemies."
- Genesis 30:1-3 "And Rachel seeing herself without children, envied her sister, and said to her husband: Give me children, otherwise I shall die.
And Jacob being angry with her, answered: Am I as God, who hath deprived thee of the fruit of thy womb?
But she said: I have here my servant Bala: go in unto her, that she may bear upon my knees, and I may have children by her."
- Psalms 127:3 "Thy wife as a fruitful vine, on the sides of thy house. Thy children as olive plants, round about thy table."
- 1 Samuel 1:6 "Her rival also afflicted her, and troubled her exceedingly, insomuch that she upbraided her, that the Lord had shut up her womb"
- Saint Luke 1:24-25 "And after those days, Elizabeth his wife conceived and hid herself five months, saying:
Thus hath the Lord dealt with me in the days wherein he hath had regard to take away my reproach among men."
Divorce not permitted
- Saint Matthew 5:32 "But I say to you, that whosoever shall put away his wife, excepting the cause of fornication, maketh her to commit adultery: and he that shall marry her that is put away, committeth adultery."
- Saint Matthew 19:9 "And I say to you, that whosoever shall put away his wife, except it be for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth adultery: and he that shall marry her that is put away, committeth adultery."
- Saint Mark 10:2-12 "And the Pharisees coming to him asked him, tempting him: Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife?
But he answering, saith to them: What did Moses command you?
Who said: Moses permitted to write a bill of divorce and to put her away.
To whom Jesus answering, said: Because of the hardness of your heart, he wrote you that precept.
But from the beginning of the creation, God made them male and female.
For this cause, a man shall leave his father and mother and shall cleave to his wife.
And they two shall be in one flesh. Therefore now they are not two, but one flesh.
What therefore God hath joined together, let no man put asunder.
And in the house again his disciples asked him concerning the same thing.
And he saith to them: Whosoever shall put away his wife and marry another committeth adultery against her.
And if the wife shall put away her husband and be married to another, she committeth adultery."
- Saint Luke 16:18 "Every one that putteth away his wife and marrieth another committeth adultery: and he that marrieth her that is put away from her husband committeth adultery."
- 1 Corinthians 7:10 "But to them that are married, not I, but the Lord, commandeth that the wife depart not from her husband."
Death dissolves marriage
- Romans 7:2 "For the woman that hath an husband, whilst her husband liveth is bound to the law. But if her husband be dead, she is loosed from the law of her husband."
- 1 Corinthians 7:39 "A woman is bound by the law as long as her husband liveth: but if her husband die, she is at liberty. Let her marry to whom she will: only in the Lord."
Celibacy a higher calling
- Saint Matthew 19:12 "For there are eunuchs, who were born so from their mothers womb: and there are eunuchs, who were made so by men: and there are eunuchs, who have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven. He that can take, let him take it."
- 1 Corinthians 7:8 "But I say to the unmarried and to the widows: It is good for them if they so continue, even as I."
- 1 Corinthians 7:25 "Now, concerning virgins, I have no commandment of the Lord: but I give counsel, as having obtained mercy of the Lord, to be faithful."
- 1 Corinthians 7:38 "Therefore both he that giveth his virgin in marriage doth well: and he that giveth her not doth better."
Oil used in anointing of sick
- Saint Mark 6:13 "And they cast out many devils, and anointed with oil many that were sick, and healed them."
- Saint James 5:14 "Is any man sick among you? Let him bring in the priests of the church and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord."
Received with prayer of faith
- Saint James 5:15 "And the prayer of faith shall save the sick man. And the Lord shall raise him up: and if he be in sins, they shall be forgiven him."
In the name of the Lord
- Saint James 5:14 "Is any man sick among you? Let him bring in the priests of the church and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord."
Also forgives sins
- Saint James 5:14 "Is any man sick among you? Let him bring in the priests of the church and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord."
Restores person to health
- Saint Mark 6:13 "And they cast out many devils, and anointed with oil many that were sick, and healed them."
- Saint James 5:15 "And the prayer of faith shall save the sick man. And the Lord shall raise him up: and if he be in sins, they shall be forgiven him."
